Publishers Cambridge University Press

Cover for Baumgartner, Frank R. (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) · Suspect Citizens: What 20 Million Traffic Stops Tell Us About Policing and Race (Paperback Book) (2018)

Suspect Citizens: What 20 Millio... (2018)

Baumgartner, Frank R. (Universit...

Cover for White, Andrew Walker (George Mason University, Virginia) · Performing Orthodox Ritual in Byzantium (Paperback Book) (2018)

Performing Orthodox Ritual in By... (2018)

White, Andrew Walker (George Mas...

Cover for McDonald, Katherine (Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge) · Oscan in Southern Italy and Sicily: Evaluating Language Contact in a Fragmentary Corpus - Cambridge Classical Studies (Paperback Book) (2018)

Oscan in Southern Italy and Sici... (2018)

McDonald, Katherine (Gonville an...

Cover for Larsen, Mogens Trolle (University of Copenhagen) · Ancient Kanesh: A Merchant Colony in Bronze Age Anatolia (Paperback Book) (2018)

Ancient Kanesh: A Merchant Colon... (2018)

Larsen, Mogens Trolle (Universit...

Cover for Joseph, Simon J. (California Lutheran University) · Jesus and the Temple: The Crucifixion in its Jewish Context - Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series (Paperback Book) (2018)

Jesus and the Temple: The Crucif... (2018)

Joseph, Simon J. (California Lut...

Cover for De Giorgi, Andrea U. (Florida State University) · Ancient Antioch: From the Seleucid Era to the Islamic Conquest (Paperback Book) (2018)

Ancient Antioch: From the Seleuc... (2018)

De Giorgi, Andrea U. (Florida St...

Cover for Jenco, Leigh K. (Lecturer, London School of Economics and Political Science) · Making the Political: Founding and Action in the Political Theory of Zhang Shizhao (Paperback Book) (2018)

Making the Political: Founding a... (2018)

Jenco, Leigh K. (Lecturer, Londo...

Cover for Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq · Cephalopod Cognition (Paperback Book) (2018)

Cephalopod Cognition (2018)

Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq

Cover for Ulrich E. Stegmann · Animal Communication Theory: Information and Influence (Paperback Book) (2018)

Animal Communication Theory: Inf... (2018)

Ulrich E. Stegmann

Cover for Butterworth, Philip (University of Leeds) · Staging Conventions in Medieval English Theatre (Paperback Book) (2018)

Staging Conventions in Medieval ... (2018)

Butterworth, Philip (University ...

Cover for Gilliam, Bryan (Duke University, North Carolina) · Rounding Wagner's Mountain: Richard Strauss and Modern German Opera - Cambridge Studies in Opera (Paperback Book) (2018)

Rounding Wagner's Mountain: Rich... (2018)

Gilliam, Bryan (Duke University,...

Cover for Stephen Gersh · Interpreting Proclus: From Antiquity to the Renaissance (Paperback Book) (2018)

Interpreting Proclus: From Antiq... (2018)

Cover for Kim, Sebastian C. H. (York St John University) · A History of Korean Christianity (Paperback Book) (2018)

A History of Korean Christianity (2018)

Kim, Sebastian C. H. (York St Jo...

Cover for Thurston, Alexander (Georgetown University, Washington DC) · Salafism in Nigeria: Islam, Preaching, and Politics - The International African Library (Paperback Book) (2018)

Salafism in Nigeria: Islam, Prea... (2018)

Thurston, Alexander (Georgetown ...

Cover for Griffiths, Ryan D. (University of Sydney) · Age of Secession: The International and Domestic Determinants of State Birth (Paperback Book) (2018)

Age of Secession: The Internatio... (2018)

Griffiths, Ryan D. (University o...

Cover for Wagemakers, Joas (Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands) · Salafism in Jordan: Political Islam in a Quietist Community (Paperback Book) (2018)

Salafism in Jordan: Political Is... (2018)

Wagemakers, Joas (Universiteit U...

Cover for Spinoza: Ethics: Proved in Geometrical Order - Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Spinoza: Ethics: Proved in Geome... (2018)

Cover for Park, Susan (University of Sydney) · International Organisations and Global Problems: Theories and Explanations (Hardcover Book) (2018)

International Organisations and ... (2018)

Park, Susan (University of Sydney)

Cover for Alberto Rosa · The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology - Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2018)

2 Revised edition

The Cambridge Handbook of Socioc... (2018)

Cover for Annalisa Marzano · The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin: Late Republic to Late Antiquity (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Roman Villa in the Mediterra... (2018)

Annalisa Marzano

Cover for Plag, Ingo (Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf) · Word-Formation in English - Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2018)

2 Revised edition

Word-Formation in English - Camb... (2018)

Plag, Ingo (Heinrich-Heine-Unive...

Cover for Lemahieu, Wilfried (KU Leuven, Belgium) · Principles of Database Management: The Practical Guide to Storing, Managing and Analyzing Big and Small Data (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Principles of Database Managemen... (2018)

Lemahieu, Wilfried (KU Leuven, B...

Cover for Park, Susan (University of Sydney) · International Organisations and Global Problems: Theories and Explanations (Paperback Book) (2018)

International Organisations and ... (2018)

Park, Susan (University of Sydney)

Cover for Matthew J Kisner · Spinoza: Ethics: Proved in Geometrical Order - Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy (Paperback Book) (2018)

Spinoza: Ethics: Proved in Geome... (2018)

Matthew J Kisner

Cover for Everton, Sean F. (Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California) · Networks and Religion: Ties that Bind, Loose, Build-up, and Tear Down - Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences (Paperback Book) (2018)

Networks and Religion: Ties that... (2018)

Everton, Sean F. (Naval Postgrad...

Cover for Enstad, Johannes Due (Universitetet i Oslo) · Soviet Russians under Nazi Occupation: Fragile Loyalties in World War II - New Studies in European History (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Soviet Russians under Nazi Occup... (2018)

Enstad, Johannes Due (Universite...

Cover for Fell, Alison S. (University of Leeds) · Women as Veterans in Britain and France after the First World War - Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Women as Veterans in Britain and... (2018)

Fell, Alison S. (University of L...

Cover for Marlene Wind · International Courts and Domestic Politics - Studies on International Courts and Tribunals (Hardcover Book) (2018)

International Courts and Domesti... (2018)

Cover for McKitterick, David (University of Cambridge) · The Invention of Rare Books: Private Interest and Public Memory, 1600–1840 (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Invention of Rare Books: Pri... (2018)

McKitterick, David (University o...

Cover for Whittington, Dick (University of York) · Digital Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Paperback Book) (2018)

Digital Innovation and Entrepren... (2018)

Whittington, Dick (University of...

Cover for Whittington, Dick (University of York) · Digital Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Digital Innovation and Entrepren... (2018)

Whittington, Dick (University of...

Cover for Harlim, John (Pennsylvania State University) · Data-Driven Computational Methods: Parameter and Operator Estimations (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Data-Driven Computational Method... (2018)

Harlim, John (Pennsylvania State...

Cover for Jaan Valsiner · The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology - Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2018)

2 Revised edition

The Cambridge Handbook of Socioc... (2018)

Cover for Dyson, Michael (Federation University Australia) · Success in Professional Experience: Building Relationships in Educational Settings (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2018)

2 Revised edition

Success in Professional Experien... (2018)

Dyson, Michael (Federation Unive...

Cover for Broadbridge, Anne F. (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) · Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire - Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Women and the Making of the Mong... (2018)

Broadbridge, Anne F. (University...

Cover for Jan Baetens · The Cambridge History of the Graphic Novel (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Cambridge History of the Gra... (2018)

Cover for Anna Marmodoro · A History of Mind and Body in Late Antiquity (Hardcover Book) (2018)

A History of Mind and Body in La... (2018)

Cover for Boardman, Anthony E. (University of British Columbia, Vancouver) · Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice (Paperback Book) [5 Revised edition] (2018)

5 Revised edition

Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts ... (2018)

Boardman, Anthony E. (University...

Cover for Boardman, Anthony E. (University of British Columbia, Vancouver) · Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice (Hardcover Book) [5 Revised edition] (2018)

5 Revised edition

Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts ... (2018)

Boardman, Anthony E. (University...

Cover for Sara Russell · Chondrules: Records of Protoplanetary Disk Processes - Cambridge Planetary Science (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Chondrules: Records of Protoplan... (2018)

Cover for Elizabeth A. Daniels · Body Positive: Understanding and Improving Body Image in Science and Practice (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Body Positive: Understanding and... (2018)

Elizabeth A. Daniels

Cover for Iver B. Neumann · The Steppe Tradition in International Relations: Russians, Turks and European State Building 4000 BCE-2017 CE (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Steppe Tradition in Internat... (2018)

Iver B. Neumann

Cover for Slye, Ronald C. (Seattle University) · The Kenyan TJRC: An Outsider's View from the Inside (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Kenyan TJRC: An Outsider's V... (2018)

Slye, Ronald C. (Seattle Univers...

Cover for Rethinking Society for the 21st Century: Volume 1, Socio-Economic Transformations: Report of the International Panel on Social Progress (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Rethinking Society for the 21st ... (2018)

Cover for Rethinking Society for the 21st Century: Volume 2, Political Regulation, Governance, and Societal Transformations: Report of the International Panel on Social Progress (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Rethinking Society for the 21st ... (2018)

Cover for International Panel on Social Progress (IPSP) · Rethinking Society for the 21st Century: Volume 3, Transformations in Values, Norms, Cultures: Report of the International Panel on Social Progress (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Rethinking Society for the 21st ... (2018)

International Panel on Social Pr...

Cover for Stephen Levinson · Demonstratives in Cross-Linguistic Perspective - Language Culture and Cognition (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Demonstratives in Cross-Linguist... (2018)

Stephen Levinson

Cover for Stanley, Kate (University of Western Ontario) · Practices of Surprise in American Literature After Emerson - Cambridge Studies in American Literature and Culture (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Practices of Surprise in America... (2018)

Stanley, Kate (University of Wes...

Cover for Fraser, Liam Jerrold (University of Edinburgh) · Atheism, Fundamentalism and the Protestant Reformation: Uncovering the Secret Sympathy (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Atheism, Fundamentalism and the ... (2018)

Fraser, Liam Jerrold (University...

Cover for Danta, Chris (University of New South Wales, Sydney) · Animal Fables after Darwin: Literature, Speciesism, and Metaphor (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Animal Fables after Darwin: Lite... (2018)

Danta, Chris (University of New ...

Cover for Bacchus, James (University of Central Florida) · The Willing World: Shaping and Sharing a Sustainable Global Prosperity (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2018)

The Willing World: Shaping and S... (2018)

Bacchus, James (University of Ce...

Cover for Temlyakov, V. (University of South Carolina) · Multivariate Approximation - Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Multivariate Approximation - Cam... (2018)

Temlyakov, V. (University of Sou...

Cover for Transforming Gender Citizenship: The Irresistible Rise of Gender Quotas in Europe - Cambridge Studies in Law and Society (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Transforming Gender Citizenship:... (2018)

Cover for Slye, Ronald C. (Seattle University) · The Kenyan TJRC: An Outsider's View from the Inside (Paperback Book) (2018)

The Kenyan TJRC: An Outsider's V... (2018)

Slye, Ronald C. (Seattle Univers...

Cover for International Panel on Social Progress (IPSP) · Rethinking Society for the 21st Century: Volume 1, Socio-Economic Transformations: Report of the International Panel on Social Progress (Paperback Book) (2018)

Rethinking Society for the 21st ... (2018)

International Panel on Social Pr...

Cover for International Panel on Social Progress (IPSP) · Rethinking Society for the 21st Century: Volume 2, Political Regulation, Governance, and Societal Transformations: Report of the International Panel on Social Progress (Paperback Book) (2018)

Rethinking Society for the 21st ... (2018)

International Panel on Social Pr...

Cover for International Panel on Social Progress (IPSP) · Rethinking Society for the 21st Century: Volume 3, Transformations in Values, Norms, Cultures: Report of the International Panel on Social Progress (Paperback Book) (2018)

Rethinking Society for the 21st ... (2018)

International Panel on Social Pr...

Cover for Paul Ellis · Approaches to Learning and Teaching Modern Foreign Languages (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2018)

Approaches to Learning and Teach... (2018)

Cover for Rachel Logan · Approaches to Learning and Teaching Art & Design: A Toolkit for International Teachers (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2018)

Approaches to Learning and Teach... (2018)

Cover for Broadbridge, Anne F. (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) · Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire - Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization (Paperback Book) (2018)

Women and the Making of the Mong... (2018)

Broadbridge, Anne F. (University...

Cover for Holcombe, Randall G. (Florida State University) · Political Capitalism: How Economic and Political Power Is Made and Maintained - Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice, and Society (Paperback Book) (2018)

Political Capitalism: How Econom... (2018)

Holcombe, Randall G. (Florida St...

Cover for Eléonore Lépinard · Transforming Gender Citizenship: The Irresistible Rise of Gender Quotas in Europe - Cambridge Studies in Law and Society (Paperback Book) (2018)

Transforming Gender Citizenship:... (2018)

Eléonore Lépinard

Cover for William T. Loging · Bioinformatics and Computational Biology in Drug Discovery and Development (Paperback Book) (2018)

Bioinformatics and Computational... (2018)

William T. Loging

Cover for Songs of Ourselves: Volume 1: Cambridge Assessment International Education Anthology of Poetry in English - Cambridge International IGCSE (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2018)

Songs of Ourselves: Volume 1: Ca... (2018)

Cover for Songs of Ourselves: Volume 2: Cambridge Assessment International Education Anthology of Poetry in English - Cambridge International IGCSE (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2018)

Songs of Ourselves: Volume 2: Ca... (2018)

Cover for Eden, Jeff (Cornell University, New York) · Slavery and Empire in Central Asia - Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Slavery and Empire in Central As... (2018)

Eden, Jeff (Cornell University, ...

Cover for Holcombe, Randall G. (Florida State University) · Political Capitalism: How Economic and Political Power Is Made and Maintained - Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice, and Society (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Political Capitalism: How Econom... (2018)

Holcombe, Randall G. (Florida St...

Cover for De Nooy, Wouter (Universiteit van Amsterdam) · Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek: Revised and Expanded Edition for Updated Software - Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences (Hardcover Book) [Expanded edition] (2018)

Expanded edition

Exploratory Social Network Analy... (2018)

De Nooy, Wouter (Universiteit va...

Cover for Thomson, Leslie (University of Toronto) · Discoveries on the Early Modern Stage: Contexts and Conventions (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Discoveries on the Early Modern ... (2018)

Thomson, Leslie (University of T...

Cover for Kaplan, Oliver (University of Denver) · Resisting War: How Communities Protect Themselves (Paperback Book) (2018)

Resisting War: How Communities P... (2018)

Kaplan, Oliver (University of De...

Cover for Peter Thomas · Approaches to Learning and Teaching Literature in English: A Toolkit for International Teachers (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2018)

Approaches to Learning and Teach... (2018)

Cover for Quigley, Megan (Villanova University, Pennsylvania) · Modernist Fiction and Vagueness: Philosophy, Form, and Language (Paperback Book) (2018)

Modernist Fiction and Vagueness:... (2018)

Quigley, Megan (Villanova Univer...

Cover for Jahn, Detlef (Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswald, Germany) · The Politics of Environmental Performance: Institutions and Preferences in Industrialized Democracies (Paperback Book) (2018)

The Politics of Environmental Pe... (2018)

Jahn, Detlef (Ernst-Moritz-Arndt...

Cover for Bayly, Martin J. (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Taming the Imperial Imagination: Colonial Knowledge, International Relations, and the Anglo-Afghan Encounter, 1808–1878 (Paperback Book) (2018)

Taming the Imperial Imagination:... (2018)

Bayly, Martin J. (London School ...

Cover for Pollok, Konstantin (University of South Carolina) · Kant's Theory of Normativity: Exploring the Space of Reason (Paperback Book) (2018)

Kant's Theory of Normativity: Ex... (2018)

Pollok, Konstantin (University o...

Cover for Moustafa, Tamir (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia) · Constituting Religion: Islam, Liberal Rights, and the Malaysian State - Cambridge Studies in Law and Society (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Constituting Religion: Islam, Li... (2018)

Moustafa, Tamir (Simon Fraser Un...

Cover for Moustafa, Tamir (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia) · Constituting Religion: Islam, Liberal Rights, and the Malaysian State - Cambridge Studies in Law and Society (Paperback Book) (2018)

Constituting Religion: Islam, Li... (2018)

Moustafa, Tamir (Simon Fraser Un...

Cover for Hooks, Adam G. (University of Iowa) · Selling Shakespeare: Biography, Bibliography, and the Book Trade (Paperback Book) (2018)

Selling Shakespeare: Biography, ... (2018)

Hooks, Adam G. (University of Iowa)

Cover for Alcaniz, Isabella (University of Maryland, College Park) · Environmental and Nuclear Networks in the Global South: How Skills Shape International Cooperation - Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences (Paperback Book) (2018)

Environmental and Nuclear Networ... (2018)

Alcaniz, Isabella (University of...

Cover for Barma, Naazneen H. (Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California) · The Peacebuilding Puzzle: Political Order in Post-Conflict States (Paperback Book) (2018)

The Peacebuilding Puzzle: Politi... (2018)

Barma, Naazneen H. (Naval Postgr...

Cover for Lee, Cheol-Sung (University of Chicago) · When Solidarity Works: Labor-Civic Networks and Welfare States in the Market Reform Era - Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences (Paperback Book) (2018)

When Solidarity Works: Labor-Civ... (2018)

Lee, Cheol-Sung (University of C...

Cover for Galnoor, Itzhak (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) · The Handbook of Israel's Political System (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Handbook of Israel's Politic... (2018)

Galnoor, Itzhak (Hebrew Universi...

Cover for Heather Ingman · A History of Modern Irish Women's Literature (Hardcover Book) (2018)

A History of Modern Irish Women'... (2018)

Cover for Erik Kwakkel · The European Book in the Twelfth Century - Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The European Book in the Twelfth... (2018)

Cover for Hajek, Ann E. (Cornell University, New York) · Natural Enemies: An Introduction to Biological Control (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2018)

2 Revised edition

Natural Enemies: An Introduction... (2018)

Hajek, Ann E. (Cornell Universit...

Cover for Brookins, Timothy A. (Houston Baptist University) · Corinthian Wisdom, Stoic Philosophy, and the Ancient Economy - Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series (Paperback Book) (2018)

Corinthian Wisdom, Stoic Philoso... (2018)

Brookins, Timothy A. (Houston Ba...

Cover for Loo, Yew-Chaye (Griffith University, Queensland) · Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete (Paperback Book) [3 Revised edition] (2018)

3 Revised edition

Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete (2018)

Loo, Yew-Chaye (Griffith Univers...

Cover for Warnick, Karl F. (Brigham Young University, Utah) · Phased Arrays for Radio Astronomy, Remote Sensing, and Satellite Communications - EuMA High Frequency Technologies Series (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Phased Arrays for Radio Astronom... (2018)

Warnick, Karl F. (Brigham Young ...

Cover for Keeline, Thomas J. (Washington University, St Louis) · The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire: The Rhetorical Schoolroom and the Creation of a Cultural Legend (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Reception of Cicero in the E... (2018)

Keeline, Thomas J. (Washington U...

Cover for Depledge, Emma (Universite de Fribourg, Switzerland) · Shakespeare's Rise to Cultural Prominence: Politics, Print and Alteration, 1642–1700 (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Shakespeare's Rise to Cultural P... (2018)

Depledge, Emma (Universite de Fr...

Cover for Taoua, Phyllis (University of Arizona) · African Freedom: How Africa Responded to Independence (Hardcover Book) (2018)

African Freedom: How Africa Resp... (2018)

Taoua, Phyllis (University of Ar...

Cover for Tanasoca, Ana (University of Canberra) · The Ethics of Multiple Citizenship - Contemporary Political Theory (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Ethics of Multiple Citizensh... (2018)

Tanasoca, Ana (University of Can...

Cover for Yakov M. Shnir · Topological and Non-Topological Solitons in Scalar Field Theories - Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Topological and Non-Topological ... (2018)

Cover for Palmer, Donald (University of California, Davis) · Comprehending the Incomprehensible: Organization Theory and Child Sexual Abuse in Organizations - Elements in Organization Theory (Paperback Book) (2018)

Comprehending the Incomprehensib... (2018)

Palmer, Donald (University of Ca...

Cover for Taoua, Phyllis (University of Arizona) · African Freedom: How Africa Responded to Independence (Paperback Book) (2018)

African Freedom: How Africa Resp... (2018)

Taoua, Phyllis (University of Ar...

Cover for Kitts, Margo (Hawaii Pacific University) · Elements of Ritual and Violence - Elements in Religion and Violence (Paperback Book) (2018)

Elements of Ritual and Violence ... (2018)

Kitts, Margo (Hawaii Pacific Uni...

Cover for Acocella, Nicola (Sapienza Universita di Roma) · Rediscovering Economic Policy as a Discipline - Federico Caffe Lectures (Paperback Book) (2018)

Rediscovering Economic Policy as... (2018)

Acocella, Nicola (Sapienza Unive...

Cover for David Basinger · Miracles - Elements in the Philosophy of Religion (Paperback Book) (2018)

Miracles - Elements in the Philo... (2018)

Cover for John C. Torpey · The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State - Cambridge Studies in Law and Society (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2018)

2 Revised edition

The Invention of the Passport: S... (2018)

Cover for Acocella, Nicola (Sapienza Universita di Roma) · Rediscovering Economic Policy as a Discipline - Federico Caffe Lectures (Hardcover Book) (2018)

Rediscovering Economic Policy as... (2018)

Acocella, Nicola (Sapienza Unive...